He received his bachelor’s degree in physics in 1976 from the University of Oxford. Berners-Leeīerners-Lee was born in London in 1955. Later on, she headed up IBM’s PTRAN project, which was an early attempt to automate the parallel execution of computer programs. In it, she made innovative use of graph theory to encode program contents. This paper - published internally by IBM while was she was working on an experimental compiler for the company’s Advanced Computing System (ACS-1) project - laid the conceptual basis for systematic evaluation and improvement of computer programs. While at IBM, Allen published many seminal papers, one of the most important of which was her classic 1966 paper, “Program Optimization”. She retired from IBM in 2002, but still holds the title of IBM Fellow Emerita. Apart from brief teaching stints at NYU and Stanford, she spent her entire career at IBM. She earned a master’s degree in mathematics from the University of Michigan in 1957.
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Algorithmic Number Theory, co-edited with Ming-Deh Huang (Springer, 1994)Ĭompilers, Program optimization, Parallel computingĪllen was born in the town of Peru, in upstate New York, in 1932.
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They are the ones who did most of the scientific spadework that laid the foundations for the world we live in today. With the help of we have created the list below of 50 of the mathematicians, logicians, and computer scientists. That thought led us on to do some digging. How many of us have any idea how all these gadgets really work? Who made the conceptual breakthroughs that prepared the ground for the personal computer revolution, and who carried anything to fruition? Given its importance, we figured it was high time that we turned our attention to the men and women behind it all - to put names and faces to the esoteric acronyms and the machinery. But for those old enough to remember Woodstock, this is historical change on steroids.Īlmost everybody nowadays uses this technology in at least some of its myriad forms. They have grown up in sync with the rhythm of the regular appearance of new technological marvels, and do not know anything different. Though the feverish pace of pioneering technological innovation has slowed over the past decade or so, the reliability, accessibility, and affordability of the new technologies have continued to increase by orders of magnitude.įor people born in the twenty-first century, this history may seem completely unsurprising. The past decade has seen the new technologies insinuate themselves into every nook and cranny of our daily lives. Can You Transfer Credits to Online College?.The Online Master’s Programs Guide 2021.The Online Bachelor’s Degree Guide 2021.